Definition And Geographic Features

South Asia: A Geographic, Ethnic, and Cultural Subregion

Definition and Geographic Features

South Asia refers to the southern subregion of Asia, characterized by both its geographical and ethnic-cultural distinctiveness. It encompasses the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain, peninsular India, and the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan, Maldives, and Sri Lanka.

Key Geographic Features

• Himalayan Mountains: The towering Himalayan Mountains form a formidable boundary to the north.
• Indo-Gangetic Plain: This fertile alluvial plain stretches across northern India and Bangladesh, supporting a dense population.
• Peninsular India: A large triangular peninsula that juts into the Indian Ocean, featuring diverse landscapes ranging from coastal plains to mountainous regions.
• Indian Ocean: The Indian Ocean borders the subregion to the south, providing a vital source of trade and connectivity.